![]() ![]() ![]() The Associated Press reports that eight million women are among the 27 million U.S. “The New Deal was saying, these are also the concerns of the government.” Federal Minimum Wage Is Increased, Expandedġ949: Congress raises the federal minimum wage to 75 cents, the first of numerous increases enacted over the next six decades.ġ963: President Kennedy signed into law the Equal Pay Act, which amended the Fair Labor Standards Act to specify that workers covered by the federal minimum wage requirement were also entitled to equal pay for the same job, regardless of gender. “America had a long tradition in which issues between the employer and the employee were their concern,” he explains. Originally, the legislation had called for a 40-cent-per-hour wage, but it was scaled back to win the support of members of Congress from southern states.Įven in the law’s compromise form, it represented a major philosophical shift, according to John Revitte, a professor of Work, Leisure and Labor Studies at Michigan State University. The “big switch,” as it’s called by historians, reverses the judicial trend and establishes that minimum wage laws don’t violate the Constitution.ġ938: After a legislative struggle, Congress passes the Fair Labor Standards Act, which establishes a federal minimum wage of 25 cents per hour, and the bill is signed into law by President Roosevelt. Parrish, involved a former chambermaid who sued a hotel for $216.19 in back wages that she said she was owed under the law. Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Minimum Wage in 'Big Switch'ġ937: In a turnaround, the Supreme Court narrowly upholds Washington state’s minimum wage law, when Justice Owen Roberts unexpectedly sides with the court’s four-member liberal minority. ![]()
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